At position 0xA0 there's always the non breaking space and 0xAD is mostly the soft hyphen, which only shows at line breaks. Other empty fields are either unassigned or the system used isn't able to display them.

There are new additions as ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003 and ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 versions. LRM stands for left-to-right mark (U+200E) and RLM stands for right-to-left mark (U+200F).

Relationship to Unicode and the UCS

Since 1991, the Unicode Consortium has been working with ISO and IEC to develop the Unicode Standard and ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set (UCS) in tandem. Newer editions of ISO/IEC 8859 express characters in terms of their Unicode/UCS names and the U+nnnn notation, effectively causing each part of ISO/IEC 8859 to be a Unicode/UCS character encoding scheme that maps a very small subset of the UCS to single 8-bit bytes. The first 256 characters in Unicode and the UCS are identical to those in ISO/IEC-8859-1 (Latin-1).

Single-byte character sets including the parts of ISO/IEC 8859 and derivatives of them were favoured throughout the 1990s, having the advantages of being well-established and more easily implemented in software: the equation of one byte to one character is simple and adequate for most single-language applications, and there are no combining characters or variant forms. As Unicode-enabled operating systems became more widespread, ISO/IEC 8859 and other legacy encodings became less popular. While remnants of ISO 8859 and single-byte character models remain entrenched in many operating systems, programming languages, data storage systems, networking applications, display hardware, and end-user application software, most modern computing applications use Unicode internally, and rely on conversion tables to map to and from other encodings, when necessary.

Development status

The ISO/IEC 8859 standard was maintained by ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 2, Working Group 3 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3). In June 2004, WG 3 disbanded, and maintenance duties were transferred to SC 2. The standard is not currently being updated, as the Subcommittee's only remaining working group, WG 2, is concentrating on development of ISO/IEC 10646.

References

• Published versions of each part of ISO/IEC 8859 are available, for a fee, from the ISO catalogue site and from the IEC Webstore.
• PDF versions of the final drafts of some parts of ISO/IEC 8859 as submitted for review & publication by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3 are available at the WG 3 web site:
  • ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 (draft dated February 12, 1998, published April 15, 1998)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 (draft dated February 12, 1998, published July 1, 1998)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-7:1999 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet (draft dated June 10, 1999; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003, published October 10, 2003)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6 (draft dated February 12, 1998, published July 15, 1998)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-11:1999 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 11: Latin/Thai character set (draft dated June 22, 1999; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001, published 15 December 2001)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7 (draft dated April 15, 1998, published October 15, 1998)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-15:1998 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9 (draft dated August 1, 1997; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, published March 15, 1999)
  • ISO/IEC 8859-16:2000 - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 16: Latin alphabet No. 10 (draft dated November 15, 1999; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001, published July 15, 2001)
• ECMA standards, which in intent correspond exactly to the ISO/IEC 8859 character set standards, can be found at:
  • Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabets No. 1 to No. 4 2nd edition (June 1986)
  • Standard ECMA-113: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet 3rd edition (December 1999)
  • Standard ECMA-114: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Arabic Alphabet 2nd edition (December 2000)
  • Standard ECMA-118: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Greek Alphabet (December 1986)
  • Standard ECMA-121: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Hebrew Alphabet 2nd edition (December 2000)
  • Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 2nd edition (December 1999)
  • Standard ECMA-144: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 6 3rd edition (December 2000)
• ISO/IEC 8859-1 to Unicode mapping tables as plain text files are at the Unicode FTP site.
• Informal descriptions and code charts for most ISO/IEC 8859 standards are available in ISO/IEC 8859 Alphabet Soup (Mirror)

1 2 3 4 5 Flag as Inappropriate This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. Are you certain this article is inappropriate?          Excessive Violence          Sexual Content          Political / Social Email this Article Email Address: Iec 8859 Article Id: WHEBN0000015020 Reproduction Date: Title: Iec 8859   Author: World Heritage Encyclopedia Language: English Subject: List of Ecma standards, ISO/IEC 8859-8, Latin Extended-A, Unicode, UTF-8 Collection: Publisher: World Heritage Encyclopedia Publication Date: Iec 8859 /a>		Į	ว	Ē	Ç
1100 1000	310	200	C8	È	Č	È	Č	Ш	ب	Θ		È	Č	ศ	Č	È
1100 1001	311	201	C9	É				Щ	ة	Ι		É		ษ	É
1100 1010	312	202	CA	Ê	Ę	Ê	Ę	Ъ	ت	Κ		Ê	Ę	ส	Ź	Ê
1100 1011	313	203	CB	Ë				Ы	ث	Λ		Ë		ห	Ė	Ë
1100 1100	314	204	CC	Ì	Ě	Ì	Ė	Ь	ج	Μ		Ì	Ė	ฬ	Ģ	Ì
1100 1101	315	205	CD	Í				Э	ح	Ν		Í		อ	Ķ	Í
1100 1110	316	206	CE	Î				Ю	خ	Ξ		Î		ฮ	Ī	Î
1100 1111	317	207	CF	Ï	Ď	Ï	Ī	Я	د	Ο		Ï		ฯ	Ļ	Ï
Binary	Oct	Dec	Hex	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	13	14	15	16
1101 0000	320	208	D0	Ð	Đ		Đ	а	ذ	Π		Ğ	Ð	ะ	Š	Ŵ	Ð
1101 0001	321	209	D1	Ñ	Ń	Ñ	Ņ	б	ر	Ρ		Ñ	Ņ	ั	Ń	Ñ		Ń
1101 0010	322	210	D2	Ò	Ň	Ò	Ō	в	ز			Ò	Ō	า	Ņ	Ò
1101 0011	323	211	D3	Ó			Ķ	г	س	Σ		Ó		ำ	Ó
1101 0100	324	212	D4	Ô				д	ش	Τ		Ô		ิ	Ō	Ô
1101 0101	325	213	D5	Õ	Ő	Ġ	Õ	е	ص	Υ		Õ		ี	Ő
1101 0110	326	214	D6	Ö				ж	ض	Φ		Ö		ึ	Ö
1101 0111	327	215	D7	×				з	ط	Χ		×	Ũ	ื	×	Ṫ	×	Ś
1101 1000	330	216	D8	Ø	Ř	Ĝ	Ø	и	ظ	Ψ		Ø		ุ	Ų	Ø		Ű
1101 1001	331	217	D9	Ù	Ů	Ù	Ų	й	ع	Ω		Ù	Ų	ู	Ł	Ù
1101 1010	332	218	DA	Ú				к	غ	Ϊ		Ú		ฺ	Ś	Ú
1101 1011	333	219	DB	Û	Ű	Û		л		Ϋ		Û			Ū	Û
1101 1100	334	220	DC	Ü				м		ά		Ü			Ü
1101 1101	335	221	DD	Ý		Ŭ	Ũ	н		έ		İ	Ý		Ż	Ý		Ę
1101 1110	336	222	DE	Þ	Ţ	Ŝ	Ū	о		ή		Ş	Þ		Ž	Ŷ	Þ	Ț
1101 1111	337	223	DF	ß				п		ί	‗	ß		฿	ß
1110 0000	340	224	E0	à	ŕ	à	ā	р	ـ	ΰ	א	à	ā	เ	ą	à
1110 0001	341	225	E1	á				с	ف	α	ב	á		แ	į	á
1110 0010	342	226	E2	â				т	ق	β	ג	â		โ	ā	â
1110 0011	343	227	E3	ã	ă		ã	у	ك	γ	ד	ã		ใ	ć	ã		ă
1110 0100	344	228	E4	ä				ф	ل	δ	ה	ä		ไ	ä
1110 0101	345	229	E5	å	ĺ	ċ	å	х	م	ε	ו	å		ๅ	å			ć
1110 0110	346	230	E6	æ	ć	ĉ	æ	ц	ن	ζ	ז	æ		ๆ	ę	æ
1110 0111	347	231	E7	ç			į	ч	ه	η	ח	ç	į	็	ē	ç
1110 1000	350	232	E8	è	č	è	č	ш	و	θ	ט	è	č	่	č	è
1110 1001	351	233	E9	é				щ	ى	ι	י	é		้	é
1110 1010	352	234	EA	ê	ę	ê	ę	ъ	ي	κ	ך	ê	ę	๊	ź	ê
1110 1011	353	235	EB	ë				ы	ً	λ	כ	ë		๋	ė	ë
1110 1100	354	236	EC	ì	ě	ì	ė	ь	ٌ	μ	ל	ì	ė	์	ģ	ì
1110 1101	355	237	ED	í				э	ٍ	ν	ם	í		ํ	ķ	í
1110 1110	356	238	EE	î				ю	َ	ξ	מ	î		๎	ī	î
1110 1111	357	239	EF	ï	ď	ï	ī	я	ُ	ο	ן	ï		๏	ļ	ï
1111 0000	360	240	F0	ð	đ		đ	№	ِ	π	נ	ğ	ð	๐	š	ŵ	ð	đ
1111 0001	361	241	F1	ñ	ń	ñ	ņ	ё	ّ	ρ	ס	ñ	ņ	๑	ń	ñ		ń
1111 0010	362	242	F2	ò	ň	ò	ō	ђ	ْ	ς	ע	ò	ō	๒	ņ	ò
1111 0011	363	243	F3	ó			ķ	ѓ		σ	ף	ó		๓	ó
1111 0100	364	244	F4	ô				є		τ	פ	ô		๔	ō	ô
1111 0101	365	245	F5	õ	ő	ġ	õ	ѕ		υ	ץ	õ		๕	ő
1111 0110	366	246	F6	ö				і		φ	צ	ö		๖	ö
1111 0111	367	247	F7	÷				ї		χ	ק	÷	ũ	๗	÷	ṫ	÷	ś
1111 1000	370	248	F8	ø	ř	ĝ	ø	ј		ψ	ר	ø		๘	ų	ø		ű
1111 1001	371	249	F9	ù	ů	ù	ų	љ		ω	ש	ù	ų	๙	ł	ù
1111 1010	372	250	FA	ú				њ		ϊ	ת	ú		๚	ś	ú
1111 1011	373	251	FB	û	ű	û		ћ		ϋ		û		๛	ū	û
1111 1100	374	252	FC	ü				ќ		ό		ü			ü
1111 1101	375	253	FD	ý		ŭ	ũ	§		ύ	LRM	ı	ý		ż	ý		ę
1111 1110	376	254	FE	þ	ţ	ŝ	ū	ў		ώ	RLM	ş	þ		ž	ŷ	þ	ț
1111 1111	377	255	FF	ÿ	˙			џ				ÿ	ĸ		’	ÿ
Binary	Oct	Dec	Hex	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	13	14	15	16

Character encodings Character sets Early telecommunications ASCII ISO/IEC 646 ISO/IEC 6937 T.61 BCD (6-bit) Baudot code Morse code (Telegraph code) Special Telegraphy Codes : Non-Latin, Chinese, Cyrillic ISO/IEC 8859 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 Bibliographic use ANSEL ISO 5426 / 5426-2 / 5427 / 5428 / 6438 / 6861 / 6862 / 10585 / 10586 / 10754 / 11822 MARC-8 National standards ArmSCII CNS 11643 GOST 10859 GB 18030 HKSCS ISCII JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 JIS X 0213 KPS 9566 KS X 1001 PASCII SI 960 TIS-620 TSCII VISCII YUSCII EUC CN JP KR TW ISO/IEC 2022 CN JP KR CCCII MacOS codepages ("scripts") Arabic CentralEurRoman ChineseSimp / EUC-CN ChineseTrad / Big5 Croatian Cyrillic Devanagari Dingbats Farsi Greek Gujarati Gurmukhi Hebrew Icelandic Japanese / ShiftJIS Korean / EUC-KR Roman Romanian Symbol Thai / TIS-620 Turkish Ukrainian DOS codepages 111 112 113 151 161 162 163 164 165 301 367 437 667 668 708 709 710 711 720 737 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 790 806 808 813 819 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 872 874 876 877 878 881 882 883 884 885 891 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 906 907 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 919 920 921 922 923 925 926 927 928 932 934 936 938 941 942 943 944 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 991 1004 1006 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1023 1034 1036 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1046 1086 1088 1089 1090 1092 1098 1111 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1124 1125 1126 1127 1129 1131 1133 1139 1161 1162 1163 1167 1168 1169 1174 1350 1351 1361 1362 1363 1373 Kamenický Mazovia MIK Iran System Windows codepages 874 / TIS-620 932 / Shift JIS 936 / GBK 949 / EUC-KR 950 / Big5 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 54936 / GB18030 EBCDIC codepages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37/1140 38 39 40 251 252 254 256 257 258 259 260 264 273/1141 274 275 276 277/1142 278/1143 280/1144 281 282 283 284/1145 285/1146 286 287 288 289 290 293 297/1147 298 300 320 321 322 330 351 361 363 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 410 420/16804 421 423 424/12712 425 435 500/1148 803 829 833 834 835 836 837 838/1160 839 870/1153 871/1149 875/9067 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 892 893 905 918 930/1390 931 933/1364 935/1388 937/1371 939/1399 1001 1002 1003 1005 1007 1024 1025/1154 1026/1155 1027 1028 1030 1031 1032 1033 1037 1047/924 1068 1069 1070 1071 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1087 1091 1097 1110 1112/1156 1113 1122/1157 1123/1158 1130/1164 1132 1136 1137 1150 1151 1152 1159 1165 1278 1303 1364 JEF KEIS Platform specific ATASCII CDC display code DEC-MCS DEC Radix-50 ELWRO-Junior Fieldata GSM 03.38 HP roman8 PETSCII TI calculator character sets WISCII ZX Spectrum character set Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646 UTF-8 UTF-16/UCS-2 UTF-32/UCS-4 UTF-7 UTF-1 UTF-EBCDIC GB 18030 SCSU BOCU-1 Miscellaneous codepages APL Cork HZ KOI8 TRON Related topics control character (C0 C1) CCSID Character encodings in HTML charset detection Han unification ISO 6429/IEC 6429/ANSI X3.64 mojibake

ISO standards by standard number List of ISO standards / ISO romanizations / IEC standards 1–9999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 16 31 -0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 128 216 217 226 228 233 259 269 302 306 428 518 519 639 -1 -2 -3 -5 -6 646 690 732 764 843 898 965 1000 1004 1007 1073-1 1413 1538 1745 2014 2015 2022 2108 2145 2146 2240 2281 2709 2711 2788 2852 3029 3103 3166 -1 -2 -3 3297 3307 3602 3864 3901 3977 4031 4157 4217 4909 5218 5428 5775 5776 5800 5964 6166 6344 6346 6385 6425 6429 6438 6523 6709 7001 7002 7098 7185 7200 7498 7736 7810 7811 7812 7813 7816 8000 8178 8217 8571 8583 8601 8632 8652 8691 8807 8820-5 8859 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -8-I -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 8879 9000/9001 9075 9126 9293 9241 9362 9407 9506 9529 9564 9594 9660 9897 9945 9984 9985 9995 10000–19999 10006 10116 10118-3 10160 10161 10165 10179 10206 10218 10303 -11 -21 -22 -28 -238 10383 10487 10585 10589 10646 10664 10746 10861 10957 10962 10967 11073 11170 11179 11404 11544 11783 11784 11785 11801 11898 11940 (-2) 11941 11941 (TR) 11992 12006 12182 12207 12234-2 13211 -1 -2 13216 13250 13399 13406-2 13407 13450 13485 13490 13567 13568 13584 13616 14000 14031 14224 14289 14396 14443 14496 -2 -3 -6 -10 -11 -12 -14 -17 -20 14644 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 14649 14651 14698 -2 14750 14882 14971 15022 15189 15288 15291 15292 15408 15444 15445 15438 15504 15511 15686 15693 15706 -2 15707 15897 15919 15924 15926 15926 WIP 15930 16023 16262 16612-2 16750 16949 (TS) 17024 17025 17369 17799 18000 18004 18014 18245 18629 18916 19005 19011 19092 (-1 -2) 19114 19115 19125 19136 19439 19501:2005 19752 19757 19770 19775-1 19794-5 20000+ 20000 20022 20121 21000 21047 21500 21827:2002 22000 23270 23271 23360 24517 24613 24617 24707 25178 25964 26000 26300 26324 27000 series 27000 27001:2005 27001:2013 27002 27003 27004 27005 27006 27007 27729 27799 28000 29110 29199-2 29500 31000 32000 38500 42010 80000 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 Categories ISO standards ISO 639 ISO 3166 ISO / IEC standards OSI protocols [/articles/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=ISO&namespace=0 All articles with prefix "ISO"]