Assembly of the African Union

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The Assembly of the African Union, which is formally known as the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government AU-AHSG, is one of several decision-making bodies within the African Union. The other bodies are the Pan-African Parliament, the Executive Council consisting of foreign ministers of the AU members states, and the African Union Commission. The Chair of the Assembly has few formal functions, the most important of which is to preside at the Pan-African Parliament during the election and swearing in of the President of the Pan-African Parliament.

History of the Assembly

The Assembly came into existence on 25 May 1963, as part of the ratification of OAU Charter. The Assembly is now subject to the Union Act that created the African Union.

Members of the Assembly

The AU Assembly of the Heads of State and Government consists of the 54 heads of state and government of the member countries, the Assembly meets once a year at the AU Summit. The current Chairman of the Assembly is President Yayi Boni of Benin.

The current members of the AU-AHSG are:

Member State	Representative	Title	Member since	Photo
Algeria	Bouteflika, AbdelazizAbdelaziz Bouteflika	1 !President	01999-04-27-000027 April 1999
Angola	José Eduardo dos Santos	1 !President	01979-09-10-000010 September 1979
Benin	Boni, Thomas YayiThomas Yayi Boni	1 !President	02006-04-06-00006 April 2006
Botswana	Khama, IanIan Khama	0 !President	02008-04-01-00001 April 2008
Burkina Faso	Compaoré, BlaiseBlaise Compaoré	1 !President	01987-08-15-000015 August 1987
Burundi	Nkurunziza, PierrePierre Nkurunziza	1 !President	02005-08-26-000026 August 2005
Cameroon	Biya, PaulPaul Biya	1 !President	01982-11-06-00006 November 1982
Cape Verde	Neves, José MariaJosé Maria Neves	1 !Prime Minister	02001-02-01-00001 February 2001
Central African Republic	Suspended member
Chad	Déby, IdrissIdriss Déby	1 !President	01990-08-02-00002 August 1990
Comoros	Ikililou Dhoinine	1 !President	02011-05-26-000026 May 2011
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Kabila, JosephJoseph Kabila	1 !President	02001-01-26-000026 January 2001
Republic of the Congo	Denis Sassou Nguesso	1 !President	01997-08-25-000025 August 1997
Côte d'Ivoire	Alassane Ouattara	1 !President	02010-12-04-00004 December 2010
Djibouti	Ismail Omar Guelleh	1 !President	01999-05-08-00008 May 1999
Egypt	Abdel Fattah el-Sisi	1 !President	02014-06-08-00008 June 2014
Equatorial Guinea	Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, TeodoroTeodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	1 !President	01979-08-03-00003 August 1979
Eritrea	Afewerki, IsaiasIsaias Afewerki	1 !President	01993-05-24-000024 May 1993
Ethiopia	Desalegne, Haile MariamHaile Mariam Desalegne	1 !Prime Minister	02012-08-20-000020 August 2012
Gabon	Ali Bongo Ondimba	1 !President	02009-10-19-000019 October 2009
The Gambia	Jammeh, YahyaYahya Jammeh	1 !President	01994-07-22-000022 July 1994
Ghana	Mahama, John DramaniJohn Dramani Mahama	1 !President	02012-07-24-000024 July 2012
Guinea	Condé, AlphaAlpha Condé	1 !President	02010-12-21-000021 December 2010
Guinea-Bissau	Mário Vaz, JoséJosé Mário Vaz	1 !President	02014-06-23-000023 June 2014
Kenya	Kibaki, MwaiMwai Kibaki	1 !President	02002-12-30-000030 December 2002
Lesotho	Thabane, TomTom Thabane	1 !Prime Minister	02012-06-08-00008 June 2012
Liberia	Johnson Sirleaf, EllenEllen Johnson Sirleaf	1 !President	02006-01-16-000016 January 2006
Libya	al-Thani, AbdullahAbdullah al-Thani	1 !Prime Minister	02014-03-11-000011 March 2014
Madagascar	Rajaonarimampianina, HeryHery Rajaonarimampianina	1 !President	02014-01-25-000025 January 2014
Malawi	Mutharika, PeterPeter Mutharika	1 !President	02014-05-31-000031 May 2014
Mali	Keïta, Ibrahim BoubacarIbrahim Boubacar Keïta	1 !President	02013-09-04-00004 September 2013
Mauritania	Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz	1 !President	02009-08-05-00005 August 2009
Mauritius	Ramgoolam, NavinNavin Ramgoolam	1 !Prime Minister	02005-07-05-00005 July 2005
Mozambique	Guebuza, ArmandoArmando Guebuza	1 !President	02005-02-02-00002 February 2005
Namibia	Pohamba, HifikepunyeHifikepunye Pohamba	1 !President	02005-03-21-000021 March 2005
Niger	Issoufou, MahamadouMahamadou Issoufou	1 !President	02011-04-07-00007 April 2011
Nigeria	Jonathan, GoodluckGoodluck Jonathan	1 !President	02010-05-06-00006 May 2010
Rwanda	Kagame, PaulPaul Kagame	1 !President	02000-03-24-000024 March 2000
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Abdelaziz, MohamedMohamed Abdelaziz	1 !President	01982-02-22-000022 February 1982
São Tomé and Príncipe	Pinto da Costa, ManuelManuel Pinto da Costa	1 !President	02011-09-03-00003 September 2011
Senegal	Sall, MackyMacky Sall	1 !President	02012-04-02-00002 April 2012
Seychelles	Michel, JamesJames Michel	1 !President	02004-04-16-000016 April 2004
Sierra Leone	Ernest Bai Koroma	1 !President	02007-09-17-000017 September 2007
Somalia	Hassan Sheikh Mohamud	1 !President	02012-09-06-00006 September 2012
South Africa	Zuma, JacobJacob Zuma	1 !President	02009-05-09-00009 May 2009
South Sudan	Kiir Mayardit, SalvaSalva Kiir Mayardit	1 !President	02011-07-09-00009 July 2011
Sudan	Omar al-Bashir	1 !President	01993-10-16-000016 October 1993
Swaziland	Mswati III	1 !King	01986-04-25-000025 April 1986
Tanzania	Kikwete, JakayaJakaya Kikwete	1 !President	02005-12-21-000021 December 2005
Togo	Gnassingbé, FaureFaure Gnassingbé	1 !President	02005-05-04-00004 May 2005
Tunisia	Moncef Marzouki	1 !President	02011-12-12-000012 December 2011
Uganda	Museveni, YoweriYoweri Museveni	1 !President	01986-01-26-000026 January 1986
Zambia	Scott, GuyGuy Scott	1 !President (Acting)	02014-10-29-000029 October 2014
Zimbabwe	Mugabe, RobertRobert Mugabe	1 !President	01987-12-31-000031 December 1987

Functions of the Assembly

50th anniversary African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 25 May 2013

The Assembly has nine basic functions:

1. set policies of the Union.
2. decide on what action to take after consideration of reports and recommendations from the other organs of the Union.
3. consider membership requests into the Union.
4. create bodies for the Union.
5. monitor the implementation of policies and decisions of the Union as well ensure compliance by all Member States.
6. create a budget of the Union.
7. provide direction to the Executive Council on conflicts, war and other emergency situations and the restoration of peace.
8. select judges for and withdraw judges of the Court of Justice.
9. appoint the Chairman of the Commission, Commissioners of the Commission, all respective deputies and determine how long they will serve and what duties they will perform.

Decisions of the Assembly

The Assembly shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by a two-thirds majority of the Member States of the Union. However, procedural matters, including the question of whether a matter is one of procedure or not, shall be decided by a simple majority.

Two-thirds of the total membership of the Union shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Assembly.

The Assembly may delegate any of its powers and functions to any organ of the Union

See Also

European Council, the European alternative.

External links

• Assembly of the African Union Official Site

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