Christopher P. Lu (simplified Chinese: 卢沛宁; traditional Chinese: 盧沛寧; pinyin: Lú Pèiníng; born June 12, 1966) is the United States Deputy Secretary of Labor. He also served as Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary for United States President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013,[1] as well as the co-chair of the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.[2] Lu graduated from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and from Harvard Law School, where he was a classmate of Obama's.
After serving briefly as an advisor on Senator John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign, Lu began working for Barack Obama in 2005 in his U.S. Senate office, where Lu served as legislative director and acting chief of staff. Following Obama's successful 2008 campaign for presidency, Lu was appointed executive director of the Obama-Biden Transition Project. When Obama appointed Lu as Cabinet Secretary, The New York Times described him as "one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the Obama administration".[3]
Early life
Chris Lu was born on June 12, 1966 in New Jersey.[3] In 1974, his family moved to the Fallsmead neighborhood of Rockville, Maryland, where he graduated from Thomas S. Wootton High School in 1984.[4] Lu is the son of Eileen and Chien-Yang Lu, both of whom were born in Mainland China and lived in Taiwan until the 1950s when they emigrated to the United States to attend college.[5] Lu's grandfather, Wang Ren-yuan, was the Minister of Justice of the Republic of China from 1970 to 1976 and was elected to the first Legislative Yuan in 1948 to represent Tianjin. Lu said he was heavily influenced by his father, who worked as an electrical engineer but loved literature and history; the two would read biographies of politicians and watch the evening news together.[6]
Lu attended the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, where he was the senior news editor of the Daily Princetonian. Lu's ambition for a political career developed at Princeton, particularly during his internship in the Capitol Hill office of Senator Charles Mathias.[7] He graduated magna cum laude in 1988,[8] after writing a senior thesis on press coverage of presidential campaigns.[7] After graduating from Princeton, Lu attended Harvard Law School, where he was one of Barack Obama's classmates from 1988 to 1991.
Career
After graduating cum laude from Harvard in 1991,[8] Lu started his career as a law clerk to Judge Robert Cowen in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In 1992, he began working as a litigation attorney at the Washington, D.C. office of Sidley Austin, a large Chicago-based law firm. Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle, also worked at Sidley Austin, in the firm's Chicago office.[6]
In 1997, Lu left Sidley Austin and took his first job in the political arena as deputy chief counsel for Representative Henry Waxman and the Democratic staff of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee of the House of Representatives.[6] Phil Schiliro, Waxman's chief of staff, had a large part in the decision to hire Lu; the two would work together again later on the Obama administration;[9] Lu later said he considers Schiliro and Pete Rouse, another future White House staffer, among his most influential mentors.[3] During his tenure with the Government Reform Committee, Lu conducted several high-profile investigations, including investigations into campaign fundraising during the 1996 presidential election, the collapse of Enron, and substandard nursing home conditions.[8] Lu also served as special adviser for communications to Senator John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election. One of his primary duties there was coordinating the activities of families of September 11 attack victims supporting the Kerry campaign.[8]
Barack Obama's Senate office
After Barack Obama was elected as U.S. Senator of Illinois, Lu joined Obama's office in early 2005 as legislative director. Lu developed a strong admiration for Obama, of whom he said, "With his quick and incisive mind, Obama is the most intelligent person that I have ever met (in the political arena)."[6] As legislative director, Lu led a 15-person group and was responsible for overseeing the drafting of all legislation and advising Obama on votes and policy decisions.[8] When weighing difficult votes, Obama had Lu and his other staff members assemble together and argue about the issue in front of him. David Mendell, a Chicago Tribune reporter and Obama biographer, said Lu was among the "moderate voices in this atmosphere of smart young staffers."[10] Lu advised Obama to vote in favor of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 because he felt it would have been politically wiser to support it, but Obama ultimately voted against it.[10]
Lu said of his role as legislative director, "It's one of the most fun jobs in the Senate (but) it's also an incredibly difficult job because you have to know something about any given thing going on in the Senate at the time ... It takes a couple years off your life."[7] Lu, along with Robert Gibbs and several other Obama staffers, read Obama's manuscript for The Audacity of Hope and provided him with several editorial suggestions.[11]
Lu eventually became acting chief of staff in Obama's Senate office. When Obama announced his candidacy for president in February 2007, Lu did not move over to the campaign, but remained to continue running Obama's operations in the Senate; Lu said of Obama at that time, "Even while he was running for president, he had a day job [in the Senate]."[7]
Obama administration
In May 2008, Obama asked Lu to begin planning for a possible presidential transition.[12] Obama warned him to tell no one about the nascent operation, even his own wife, so Lu quietly rented a small office in D.C.[12] and secretly met with people who had worked on previous Democratic presidential transition efforts.[13] The planning efforts produced policy options on a wide range of topics, compiled names of and began vetting potential political appointees for top jobs, arranged over 100 security clearances, and managed the logistics for expanding the operations after Election Day.[14]
After Obama's victory, Lu became executive director of the Bush administration officials, managed the $9 million budget, and negotiated the ground rules for Obama transition representatives to gather information on federal agency operations and programs.[14]
"My job (at the White House) is the same job I've had all along, which is to keep the trains running on time, and to make sure that on any given day, the White House and the agencies are all moving down the same set of tracks."
Obama selected Lu to serve as
Cabinet Secretary, making him one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the
administration, along with
Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke and
Secretary of Energy Steven Chu.
[5] At the time of his selection,
New York Times reporter Michael Falcone wrote, "By now, Mr. Lu knows the president-elect's record better than almost anyone."
[3]
Lu's responsibilities included representing Obama's positions to each of the Cabinet secretaries and agencies and coordinating a common White House agenda among them.[3] Marc Ambinder, associate editor of The Atlantic, said of Lu, "when agency heads have a problem, or when the White House has a problem with an agency head, Mr. Lu will be the first person who's called, or calls."[15]
In 2009, Lu visited China in July 2009 as part of an official delegation for the Obama administration, along with Locke and Chu. Although his parents were born there, it was the first time Lu had set foot on Chinese soil.[5] Lu was introduced to Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, who said upon meeting Lu, "I know the name and also the importance of his position."[16] In July 2010, Lu was a member of the official U.S. delegation to the Shanghai Expo, along with former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.[17]
On January 8, 2014, Lu was nominated by President Obama to be the Deputy Secretary for the United States Department of Labor. [18] He was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on April 1, 2014. [19]
References
-
^ "Statement from the President on the Departure of Chris Lu". Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
-
^ White House Website, "Leadership Bios for Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders"
-
^ a b c d e Falcone, Michael (2008-12-01). "The New Team: Christopher Lu".
-
^ Hendrix, Steve (2008-12-14). "For Some on Obama Team, Capital Is Close to Home".
-
^ a b c d
-
^ a b c d Chiu, Christine (2008-04-20). "Chinese-American Chief of Staff Chris Lu assists Obama".
-
^ a b c d Cornelia Hall (2008-11-07). "Obama taps Lu '88 to help run transition".
-
^ a b c d e "Kaleo O Aapi: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders." Obama for America, official campaign literature, pg.4, July 25, 2008.
-
^ Martin, Jonathan (2008-02-22). "Big W.H. role for low-profile Schiliro".
-
^ a b
-
^
-
^ a b
-
^ Martha Joynt Kumar, "The 2009-2009 Presidential Transition Through the Voices of Its Participants," Presidential Studies Quarterly, volume 39:4 (December 2009)
-
^ a b Partnership for Public Service, Ready to Govern: Improving the Presidential Transition (January 2010)
-
^ Ambinder, Marc (2008-11-19). "Axelrod, Brown, Craig, Lu Announced".
-
^ Palmer, Doug (2009-07-16). "Do looks matter in China?".
-
^ White House Press Release, "President Obama Announces Presidential Delegation to Shanghai, China to Attend U.S.A. National Day at Expo 2010 Shanghai" (June 29, 2010)
-
^ """White House Release, "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts. 2014-01-08.
-
^ Kamen, Al (2014-04-01). "Lu Confirmed for Labor #2, Whitaker for Colombia".
External links
|
|
Office
|
Name
|
Term
|
Office
|
Name
|
Term
|
White House Chief of Staff
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy
|
Rahm Emanuel
Pete Rouse
William M. Daley
Jack Lew
Denis R. McDonough
Mona Sutphen
Nancy-Ann DeParle
Rob Nabors
|
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–
2009–11
2011–13
2013–
|
National Security Advisor
Deputy National Security Advisor
Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan
|
Jim Jones
Thomas E. Donilon
Susan Rice
Thomas E. Donilon
Denis McDonough
Tony Blinken
Douglas Lute†
|
2009–10
2010–13
2013–
2009–10
2010–13
2013–
2009–13
|
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations
|
Jim Messina
Alyssa Mastromonaco
Anita Decker Breckenridge
|
2009–11
2011–14
2014–
|
Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications
Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security
|
Ben Rhodes
John O. Brennan
Lisa Monaco
|
2009–
2009–13
2013–
|
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning
|
Mark B. Childress
Kristie Canegallo
|
2012–14
2014–
|
Deputy National Security Advisor and NSC Chief of Staff
|
Denis McDonough
Brooke Anderson
|
2009–10
2011–
|
Senior Advisor to the President
|
David Axelrod
David Plouffe
Daniel Pfeiffer
|
2009–11
2011–13
2013–
|
White House Communications Director
|
Daniel Pfeiffer
Jennifer Palmieri
|
2009–13
2013–
|
Senior Advisor to the President
Counselor to the President
|
Pete Rouse
Pete Rouse
John Podesta
|
2009–10
2011–13
2014–
|
Deputy White House Communications Director
|
Jen Psaki
Jennifer Palmieri
Amy Brundage
|
2009–11
2011–14
2014–
|
Senior Advisor to the President and
Assistant to the President for
Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs
Director of Public Engagement
Director of Intergovernmental Affairs
Director, National Economic Council
|
Valerie Jarrett
Christina Tchen
Jon Carson
Paulette Aniskoff
Cecilia Muñoz
David Agnew
Jerry Abramson
Lawrence Summers
Gene Sperling
Jeffrey Zients
|
2009–
2009–11
2011–13
2013–
2009–12
2012–14
2014–
2009–10
2011–14
2014–
|
White House Press Secretary
Deputy Press Secretary
Director of Special Projects
Director of Speechwriting
White House Counsel
|
Robert Gibbs
Jay Carney
Josh Earnest
Bill Burton
Josh Earnest
Stephanie Cutter
Jon Favreau
Cody Keenan
Greg Craig
Robert Bauer
Kathryn Ruemmler
W. Neil Eggleston
|
2009–11
2011–13
2013–
2009–11
2011–13
2010–11
2009–13
2013–
2009–10
2010–11
2011–14
2014–
|
Deputy Director, National Economic Council
Deputy Director, National Economic Council
Chair of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
|
Diana Farrell
Brian Deese
Jason Furman
Paul Volcker
|
2009–11
2011–13
2009–13
2009–11
|
Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs
|
Phil Schiliro
Rob Nabors
Miguel Rodriguez
Katie Beirne Fallon
|
2009–11
2011–13
2013
2013–
|
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors
|
Christina Romer
Austan Goolsbee
Jason Furman
|
2009–10
2010–13
2013–
|
Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs
|
Lisa Konwinski
Amy Rosenbaum
|
2009–
2014–
|
Member of the Council of Economic Advisors
|
Katharine Abraham
|
2011–
|
Executive Clerk
|
George T. Saunders†
David Kalbaugh
|
2009–12
2012–
|
Member of the Council of Economic Advisors
|
Cecilia Rouse
|
2009–
|
Director, Office of Political Affairs
|
Patrick Gaspard
David Simas
|
2009–11
2013–
|
Director, Office of Management and Budget
|
Peter R. Orszag
Jack Lew
Jeffrey Zients
Sylvia Mathews Burwell
Brian Deese
Shaun Donovan
|
2009–10
2010–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014
2014–
|
Chief Technology Officer
Chief Information Officer
|
Aneesh Chopra
Todd Park
Megan Smith
Vivek Kundra
Steven VanRoekel
|
2009–12
2012–14
2014–
2009–11
2011–14
|
Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget
|
Jeffrey Zients
|
2009–13
|
Director, Office of Presidential Personnel
|
Nancy Hogan
Johnathan McBride
|
2010–14
2014–
|
Deputy Director, Office of Management and Budget
|
Jeffrey Liebman
Heather Higginbottom
Brian Deese
|
2010
2011–13
2013–
|
Director of Scheduling and Advance
Director, White House Military Office
|
Alyssa Mastromonaco
Danielle White Crutchfield
George D. Mulligan, Jr.
Emmett Beliveau
|
2009–11
2011–
2009–13
2013–
|
United States Trade Representative
|
Ron Kirk
Michael Froman
|
2009–13
2013–
|
Cabinet Secretary
|
Chris Lu
Broderick Johnson
|
2009–13
2013–
|
Director, Domestic Policy Council
|
Melody Barnes
Cecilia Muñoz
|
2009–12
2012–
|
Deputy Cabinet Secretary
|
Liz Sears Smith
|
2009–
|
Deputy Director, Domestic Policy Council
|
Heather Higginbottom
Mark Zuckerman
|
2009–11
2011–
|
Staff Secretary
|
Lisa Brown
Rajesh De
Douglas Kramer
Joani Walsh
|
2009–11
2011–12
2012–13
2014–
|
Director, Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
|
Joshua DuBois
|
2009–
|
Assistant to the President for Management and Administration
|
Bradley Kiley
Katy Kale
|
2009–13
2013–
|
Director, Office of Health Reform
|
Nancy-Ann DeParle
|
2009–11
|
Director, Oval Office Operations
|
Micaela Fernandez
Brian Mosteller
|
2009–12
2012–
|
Deputy Director, Office of Health Reform
|
Jeanne Lambrew
|
2009–
|
Personal Aide to the President
|
Reggie Love
Marvin Nicholson
|
2009–11
2011–
|
Director, Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
|
Carol Browner
|
2009–11
|
Personal Secretary to the President
|
Katie Johnson
Anita Decker Breckenridge
Ferial Govashiri
|
2009–11
2011–14
2014–
|
Deputy Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change
|
Heather Zichal
|
2009–
|
Special Projects Coordinator and Confidential Assistant to the President
|
Eugene Kang
|
2009–
|
Director, Council on Environmental Quality
Director, Office of National AIDS Policy
|
Nancy Sutley
Jeffrey Crowley
|
2009–
2009–
|
Chief of Staff to the First Lady
|
Jackie Norris
Susan Sher
Christina Tchen
|
2009
2009–10
2011–
|
Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy
|
Gil Kerlikowske
Michael Botticelli (acting)
|
2009–14
2014–
|
White House Social Secretary
|
Desirée Rogers
Julianna Smoot
Jeremy Bernard
|
2009–10
2010–11
2011–
|
Director, Office of Urban Affairs
|
Adolfo Carrión, Jr.
|
2009–
|
Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy
|
John Holdren
|
2009–
|
|
|
|
|
This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002.
Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles.
By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization.