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Polity

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Title: Polity  
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Subject: Simon Martin (Mayanist), Crown of Aragon, Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir), Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign, China
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Polity

Frontispiece of "Leviathan"

A polity is a state or one of its subordinate civil authorities, such as a province, prefecture, county, municipality, city, or district.[1] It is generally understood to mean a geographic area with a corresponding government. Thomas Hobbes considered bodies politic in this sense in Leviathan.[2] In previous centuries, body politic was also understood to mean "the physical person of the sovereign:" emperor, king or dictator in monarchies and despotisms, and the electorate in republics. In present times, it may also refer to representation of a group, such as ones drawn along ethnic or gender lines. Cabinets in liberal democracies are chosen to represent the body politic.

See also

References

  1. ^ See: Black's Law Dictionary, 4th ed., West Publishing Co., (1968), and Uricich v. Kolesar, 54 Ohio App. 309, 7 N.E. 2d 413.
  2. ^ Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, (1651); http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdf/hobblev2.pdf accessed 28 November 2008.

External links

  • :Dictionary of the History of Ideas Analogy of the Body Politic (elaboration of correspondences between society or the state and the individual human body)


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